The attraction to the outdoors in the summer is hard to deny;
lying in the warm summer sun, long hikes, and lounging on the beach. This is also the time of year we love to bring our four-legged friends on these adventures! That is why it is imperative to remember the importance of heat safety as we embark on these exciting expeditions. Let’s dive into emergencies to avoid, including heat exhaustion/heatstroke and ulcerated or burned paw pads.
Heat Exhaustion and Heatstroke
Many of us have heard of
heat exhaustion in dogs or even heatstroke, but can you recognize the signs? This critical emergency can sneak up easily, and by the time it is obvious, it is a life-threatening emergency. It causes complete shut-down of the organs in your pet's body. Your dog is even at risk when it’s 70 degrees out!
What activities are risky?
Certain activities can increase the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke in dogs. These include:
Walks in hot weather: Especially during the heat of the day, long walks, runs, playing frisbee or similar games in the heat or without breaks, and limiting access to water.
Brachycephalic breeds: Breeds with “smooshed faces” such as French bulldogs, bulldogs, and some pit bulls are more susceptible.
Heavy coated dogs: Breeds like golden retrievers, malamutes, and huskies have thick fur that can trap heat.
Large breeds: Dogs such as Great Danes, rottweilers, and Saint Bernards are also at higher risk.
What signs should I watch for?
Recognizing the signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke early can save your pet's life. Look out for:
Excessive panting: This is one of the first signs that your dog is overheating.
Lying down during activity: If your dog suddenly lies down and refuses to get up, it could be a sign of heat exhaustion.
Collapse: This is a severe sign and requires immediate attention.
Vomiting after drinking: This can indicate that your dog is struggling to regulate its body temperature.
Dark red gums: This is a sign of overheating.
Sudden lethargy: If your dog becomes unusually tired and unresponsive, theycould be in danger.
Inability to get up: This is a critical sign of heatstroke.
In severe cases, you may notice seizures, bloody diarrhea, frequent vomiting, and unresponsiveness.
What should I do if I think my dog is affected?
If you suspect your dog is suffering from heat exhaustion or heatstroke, take immediate action:
Offer water: If you are on a trail, offer your dog water to drink.
Apply cold water: Apply cool water to the inside of the ear flap, belly, armpits, and feet.
DO NOT:
Put your pet in an ice bath or submerge them in water.
Attempt to keep going if they seem to improve. It is important for them to be cooled slowly.
How do I avoid the risk for heatstroke?
Preventing heat exhaustion and heatstroke is crucial. Here are some tips:
Always bring plenty of fresh water: Ensure you have enough water for both you and your pet on hikes or walks.
Avoid walks in the heat of the day: Early morning or late evening walks are safer.
Talk to your vet: Know if your pet is at an increased risk due to breed or health conditions.
Avoid new or longer routes: Stick to familiar paths and avoid overexerting your pet.
Never leave pets in a parked car: On very warm summer days, the inside of a car can reach 120 degrees. Be sure not to leave your pet alone.
Maintain a cool environment: a well air-conditioned home makes it a safer place for your pet
Burned Paw Pads
One emergency you may not often think about is burned paw pads. This can happen when a dog spends a lot of time walking on a hot surface such as pavement. It can also happen if a pet who hasn’t done much hiking goes out for the first time on a rough trail. It can lead to weeks of bandages, pain management, and even potential permanent scars.
How to Prevent Burned Paw Pads
To prevent burned paw pads, consider the following tips:
Check the pavement temperature: Place your hand on the pavement for 10 seconds. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
Use protective gear: Dog booties can protect your pet’s paws from hot surfaces. However, even these can get hot, so keep an eye out for symptoms still.
Walk on grass: Whenever possible, walk your dog in grassy areas instead of pavement.
Limit outdoor time: During peak-heat hours, limit your dog’s outdoor activities.
