Did you know that dogs and cats have a higher sense of hearing than us humans do? While dog owners and cat owners may hear fireworks as musical pops, our pets experience the sound of fireworks with intensity.  

Like thunder and lightning, the loud noises of a fireworks show are unpredictable—causing confusion for our pets. Dogs and cats can’t understand what is happening when they hear fireworks, which instinctually triggers their fight-or-flight response to unknown threats. Some pets also have noise aversion and a greater sensitivity to loud noises than other pets. 

When you know or suspect fireworks are going to take place at an event like the Fourth of July (also known as Independence Day), act quickly to prepare before the fireworks start, especially if you know that your pet is sensitive to loud noises.  

1. Microchip Your Pet  

Every pet in the home should be microchipped, even indoor-only cats (unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian). Fireworks can be scary and by nature, a pet’s instinct is to run. It only takes one open door or window for a pet to go missing.   

Microchips can’t fall or be taken off. They’re the most reliable, cost-effective way to help ensure your “scared of fireworks” pet is returned home safely.  

Learn more about pet microchips >   

2. Check for Potential Escape Routes  

In addition to microchipping, check your fencing to make sure there are no easy ways for your pet to escape. For your pet’s safety, check high to make sure the fence can’t be jumped, and low to check for any holes dug underneath. And make sure any collars and/or harnesses are securely tightened to prevent pets from slipping away.  

Some pets can get injured trying to get through or under fencing so double check that the barriers are secure and free of sharp edges that could harm your pet if they try to run.   

3. Stick to a Routine  

Dogs and cats are creatures of habit. A sudden change in their daily routine can make them feel anxious or uneasy. By following your typical care schedule leading up to fireworks, you can help reduce their anxiety levels going into the night.   

4. Natural Remedies for Anxious Pets  

For some pets with anxiety around fireworks, there are natural/herbal-based products that could help them to remain calm. Some options include chewable supplements, herbal sprays, oils, and anxiety jackets or blankets for pets.   

Results from these natural products can vary significantly based on the manufacturer, ingredients, and your pet’s unique needs. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA, so please talk to your vet before using these products to ensure their safety and effectiveness.  Some pets may benefit from actual medication if they have true noise aversion, so talk to your vet about these options in advance to get them on the right regimen for their comfort and safety.  

5. Tire Them Out Before  

Help drain your pet’s energy ahead of the fireworks by giving your dog additional time to run and your cat extra playtime throughout the day. While not always effective for the higher-anxiety pets, those that tend to get anxious around fireworks will have less energy when the fireworks start. For fresh ideas on how to exercise your pet, visit our pet exercise resource page.  

6. Additional Resources  

If a pet’s anxiety becomes a significant issue and interferes with their overall quality of life, there are anxiety medications that can be prescribed. When considering this course of action, it is important that you talk to your vet about the pros and cons of these medications. The goal is to create a safe and effective plan to help improve your pet’s health and well-being.  

1. Create a Safe Space  

Find a dark, secluded spot in your house where your pet enjoys spending time and where they feel safe. Ensure your pet can easily access this spot throughout the evening and fill the area with their favorite toys and bedding. Depending on your pet’s personality and their risk level, they may benefit from being kept in this space—especially if no one is home when the fireworks start.   

2. Minimize the Sound of Fireworks and Flashing Lights 

Within their safe space, try to cover the windows to reduce flashing lights. Put on calming music, play white noise, or turn on an engaging channel on DOGTV. Even a loud fan can help distract from the loud noise outside.  

3. Use Positive Reinforcement Only  

The focus: calm your dog or cat. It’s important to avoid scolding your pet for any reaction they have to fireworks. Their response is entirely instinctual, and a negative response will only cause more confusion and fear. If you are with your pet when fireworks are happening, make sure you are rewarding them like a pro dog trainer or cat trainer for remaining calm in your safe space using treats, extra love, and positive attention. 

4. Lead by Example  

Pets, especially dogs, can sense the emotions of their human companions and will often mirror the energy that they feel. Your pet will sense if you are on edge before or during fireworks, which can increase the likelihood of them experiencing it as a negative event. By remaining calm, providing additional touch and attention, and displaying positive reactions to the noises, you can help show your pet that fireworks are not a threat.   

If you’re unsure about how to best handle your cats and dogs during fireworks, your veterinary team is the best resource to turn to. So, talk to your vet. Not only do they have years of professional knowledge and experience around pet health and safety, but they also know your pet’s medical history and unique needs. Together, we can ease the stress that fireworks can bring.