Pet Health Questions
Why do pets need annual vaccinations?
Vaccines are a key part of preventive care. They protect pets from highly contagious and potentially life-threatening diseases and help maintain long-term health. Some diseases pets can contract may also pose a risk to people, so vaccination helps protect the entire household.* *Vaccine requirements and schedules can vary by state and by individual pet needs. Your veterinarian stays up to date on local regulations and medical guidelines and can recommend the right vaccines and timing for your pet.
Are vaccines still necessary if my pet seems healthy?
Yes, vaccines are designed to prevent illness before it happens. Many serious diseases are easier—and safer—to prevent than to treat. Annual vaccine reviews help ensure your pet stays protected as their lifestyle, environment, and risk factors change.
What vaccines are considered “core” for pets?
Core vaccines are recommended for all pets regardless of lifestyle. For dogs, these typically include protection against:
For cats, these typically include protection against:
Your veterinarian will confirm which core vaccines are appropriate based on your pet’s age and local regulations.
Are all vaccines given every year?
Not always. Some vaccines require annual boosters, while others may be given every few years depending on the vaccine, your pet’s health, and local laws. Your veterinarian will review your pet’s vaccination history and recommend the appropriate schedule.
What are “lifestyle-based” vaccines?
Lifestyle-based (non-core) vaccines are recommended based on your pet’s activities and exposure risk. These may include protection against diseases such as:
Pets who go to daycare, boarding, grooming, parks, or spend time outdoors may benefit from these vaccines.
How does my veterinarian decide which vaccines my pet needs?
Your veterinarian considers:
Your pet’s age and health
Where you live
Daily activities and travel
Exposure to other animals
Vaccination recommendations are personalized and may change over time as your pet’s lifestyle changes.
Can vaccines protect people too?
Yes, some diseases pets can get—such as rabies and leptospirosis—can be transmitted to humans. Keeping your pet vaccinated helps protect both your pet and your family.
Are vaccines safe for my pet?
Vaccines used today are extensively tested and considered safe and effective. Your veterinarian will discuss benefits, timing, and any potential risks based on your pet’s individual health needs.
When should I talk to my veterinarian about vaccines?
Annual wellness exams are the ideal time to review vaccines. This allows your veterinarian to ensure your pet is up to date and protected before disease exposure occurs.
For more detailed vaccination information:
