Socialization is the key to a happy, well-adjusted dog. By exposing your dog to new sights, sounds, and smells in a positive way, you can prevent your dog from becoming fearful of kids, car rides, and other experiences that typically trigger anxiety in unsocialized dogs.
More importantly, by socializing your puppy, you just may save its life. According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, “behavioral issues, not infectious diseases, are the number one cause of death for dogs under three years of age.”
Puppies tend to be most open to new experiences between 3-12 weeks of age. While this would be the ideal timeframe within which to socialize your pup, it is important to consider their
immunization schedule when planning their social time.
A week after your puppy’s second round of vaccinations (~10-12 weeks) you can begin taking them out for basic walks along concrete pathways or socializing them with other fully vaccinated dogs. This helps expose your dog to other environments while also avoiding potential diseases they could pick up from dogs whose health history is unknown.
Trips to the local dog park is not recommended until your dog has received
all essential vaccinations, usually around 8 months/16-18 weeks old.
Here are our best tips for introducing your puppy to the outside world:
Going for regular walks in your neighborhood is one of the best ways to socialize your puppy. Along the way, your dog will be exposed to new people, places, sights, and sounds, making this the ideal way to (gently!) get them accustomed to things outside their comfort zone.
It’s best to introduce your dog to all kinds of people—young, old, men, and women. You want your dog to get acclimated to people of all sizes, rather than merely feeling comfortable around you.
When appropriate, bring your puppy out and about with you. Take them out to lunch or to your friend’s BBQ so they can meet lots of new people. Just make sure that the places you bring them are pet-friendly and that your pup is trained enough to not have any accidents!
Puppy classes offer a great opportunity for you to socialize your dog with other dogs and people in a safe, controlled setting while also beginning basic training skills. For the health and safety of your pup, make sure the class you choose to attend requires all puppies to be up-to-date on their vaccinations.
Ask your vet about local classes they can recommend for your dog.
Be alert to any signs of discomfort from your dog. You want to be careful not to push things too fast if your puppy appears to be distressed. So, if your dog seems scared or skittish, avoid making a big deal about it and remain calm. Your dog can pick up on your emotions, so it’s important to stay cool and confident.
Your veterinary team is always a great resource for any questions you may have regarding the health and wellbeing of your pet. Note down any concerns to ask about at your puppy’s next
wellness visit, or simply
call your clinic today!
