There are several factors to consider when you start to create a training schedule for your pup; these will often influence when, where, and how often you conduct the training sessions:
Since training requires just as much input from you as it does for your pup, sessions need to be scheduled around your typical availability. Keep in mind that training ideally needs to occur multiple times every day, each at a similar time as possible. Be realistic about what time’s work within your own schedule and how much time you will consistently have to engage in training.
While training puppies tends to be easier due to their rapid brain development, adult and senior dogs can still learn new skills and tricks with a little more time and dedication. This additional time commitment should be considered when forming your training schedule. Age also affects a dog’s attention span. Puppies with limited ability to focus will likely need to be trained in short 5-minute sessions, while an older dog may engage for 10-20 minutes (depending on the skill(s)).
All dogs are trainable, some are just easier than others. Your dog may be stubborn, hyper energetic, lazy, or have their head in the clouds, all traits that can make training more difficult for both of you. It is important to remember that none of these characteristics are bad – they are just part of your pet’s wonderfully unique personality – you will just need to get creative when it comes to training around these traits. Another important factor within personality that must be considered is whether your dog is food motivated. Some dogs do not yearn for treats as most others do, instead responding better to praise from their human; this should therefore be used as a reward during training instead of treats or kibble.
Like when us humans are learning different skills, some may take significantly longer to master than others, the same is true for our dogs. Do not expect a similar timeline when teaching your dog to sit verses a more complex concept like crate training. If you’re hoping to teach your dog a more difficult skill in a shorter period, then the training schedule will need to reflect a more rigorous frequency of sessions throughout the day.
Although it varies significantly between trainers, most puppy classes meet once or twice a week with homework exercises to perform between sessions. To get the most out of these classes and not fall behind the rest of the pack, it’s very important that you do the homework! Not only will it keep things fresh in your dog’s brain, it also allows you to see what issues come up performing the skills at home, which you can then discuss with your trainer.
Before starting to implement a training schedule, it is important to first build daily routines for your dog. Our pups thrive on consistency and reliability; knowing what to expect at certain times of day helps dogs feel more comfortable, secure, and trusting of their new caregivers.
The most important daily tasks to form consistency around include:
Feeding Times – this helps with potty training as you will start to notice patterns in their need to relieve themselves following a meal so can better predict when to take them outside.
Bathroom Breaks – having a routine for potty time helps dogs predict the next time that they will be let outside to relieve themselves. Trusting that they will have a chance soon makes them more willing to hold on, thereby greatly assisting with the potty-training process.
Exercise/Playtime – consistency in activity can, over time, help regulate your pup’s overall energy levels throughout the day. Dogs are also less likely to engage in destructive behavior when they can expect a walk is coming soon.
Bedtime – as their caregiver, this part of your dog’s routine is important in helping you get sleep! Creating a consistent bedtime for your dog helps teach them that they will not be receiving attention until the morning (for young pups this might mean potty time at 2am!) Setting this expectation means your dog will adapt and prepare for this quiet time instead of acting out destructively.
As you can see, these consistent daily actions are in fact part of your dog’s training! Once basic routines have been established to cover their primary needs, training sessions can then be added in as another activity they can expect each day.
Training is proven to be more successful when performed on a consistent schedule and sessions are similar in nature each time. Use 5-10 minutes per session, a couple times every day, and your dog will be more likely to stay engaged and retain their training.
All dogs learn at different rates (just like us humans!); just because your pup is struggling to make progress does not mean they will never get it. Don’t give up, stay consistent, and reach out to a trainer for help if you are ever concerned.
Both during your training sessions and throughout the day, reward any/all good behavior with treats, praise, toys, or extra playtime. Manage their environment to minimize the potential for negative behaviors (e.g., use a crate or doggie gates, remove easy-to-chew possessions). If negative behaviors do occur, do not punish – simply ignore them.
Some dogs just have a more stubborn or wild personality, others may have experienced trauma in their life before joining your household. While you may wish you could handle it yourself, it is in your dog’s best interest to discuss any behavioral concerns with your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary behaviorist. By working with a professional, you can help build a happy and healthy life with your pup.
