What Is a Foxtail?
Foxtails are the dried seed heads of certain grasses commonly found in fields, trails, open spaces, and many backyards and neighborhoods. Their distinctive shape resembles the tail of a fox or stalk of wheat.
What Are the Dangers of Foxtails to My Dog?
Dogs and foxtails do not mix well. The tip of the stalk falls off easily and has tiny barbs that allow them to easily attach to your dog—whether in the nose, in the ear, or on a paw. These barbs only allow the foxtail to move in one direction and they can penetrate the skin.
They can also be inhaled or ingested and can lead to a variety of health complications from skin abscess to much more serious internal infections that may require surgical intervention to resolve.
How Do I Prevent Dog Foxtails?
Avoid Foxtail Environments
Minimizing your pet’s exposure is the first line of defense. Make sure your yard is clear of foxtails, keep your dog on a leash during walks—especially on trails or dry grassy patches and overgrown fields.
Groom Routinely After Walks
Brushing your dog’s coat, inspecting their hair, and checking areas between the toes for foxtails are all vital habits. This can help in removing them before they become embedded.
How Do I Know If My Dog Has a Foxtail?
Some signs of foxtail exposure can include, but are not limited to:
If you notice signs, take your pet to your primary care veterinarian immediately. If they are not available, seek care at an urgent care or emergency veterinary hospital.
As with many illnesses—the earlier a foxtail is diagnosed and treated the easier and more effective the treatment is. For foxtails recognized and treated early, removal under sedation is the most common treatment required and is commonly effective.
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